Disclaimer [ENGLISH]
Children can have a lot of fun playing with their toys. However, it's important to keep in mind that safety should always come first. Each year thousands of children are injured by toys.
Read on to learn what to look for when buying toys and how a few simple ideas for safe use can often prevent injuries.
How to prevent injuries
Most injuries from toys are minor cuts, scrapes, and bruises. However, some toys can cause serious injury or even death when toys are dangerous or used in the wrong way. The following are ways to help prevent injuries:
Supervise your child's play
- Do not allow reckless or improper play. Teach your children to play with toys the way they were meant to be played with. Injuries can happen when toys are thrown, jumped on, or taken apart.
- Watch for small, loose, or broken toys. Small toys or parts can easily get stuck in a child's ear, nose, or throat.
- Children can be seriously injured or killed from inhaling, swallowing, or choking on magnets, marbles, small balls, toy parts, balloons and other similar toys.
- Watch your child carefully around balloons. Uninflated and broken balloons are a serious choking hazard. Your child can easily inhale pieces of the balloon when trying to inflate it or if they try to bite it.
- Always check batteries. Small batteries can be a choking hazard and cause lots of damage if swallowed. If a toy has small batteries, be sure the battery compartment is sealed tightly.
- Watch out for loose strings, ropes, ribbons, or cords. These can get tangled around a child's neck causing injury and strangulation.
- Have a safe play area for riding toys. Injuries can happen when children fall off these types of toys. Your child should not use these toys near streets, swimming pools or lakes . When riding other toys that have speed such as skateboards or scooters make sure your child always has both a helmet and safety pads on
Keep toys in good condition
- Look for damaged or broken parts, splinters on wooden toys, loose eyes or small parts on dolls, and exposed wires on electric toys. A broken toy can expose sharp or pointed edges.
- Don't let toys get rusty. Never leave metal toys outside overnight, as they may get rusty.
- Check for fire hazards with electrical devices
Store toys properly
- Store toys in areas that are easy and safe for your child to get to.
- Make sure toys are not kept near hazardous materials like cleaning supplies.
- It is bets to take the toys out of their original packaging.
- Staples and stiff plastic containers can cause cuts, and plastic wrap can lead to choking or suffocation.
How to buy a safe toy
Here are 10 tips to help you choose safe and appropriate toys for your child.
- Read the label. Warning labels give important information about how to use a toy and what ages the toy is safe for. Show your child how to use the toy the right way.
- Think LARGE. Make sure all toys and parts are larger than your child's mouth to prevent choking.
- Avoid toys that shoot objects into the air. They can cause serious eye injuries or choking.
- Avoid toys that are loud to prevent damage to your child's hearing.
- Look for stuffed toys that are well made. Make sure all the parts are on tightly and seams and edges are strong. Take off any loose ribbons or strings to avoid strangulation. Avoid toys that have small bean-like pellets or stuffing that can cause choking or suffocation if swallowed.
- Buy plastic toys that are sturdy. Toys made from thin plastic may break easily.
- Avoid toys with toxic materials that could cause poisoning. Make sure the label says "nontoxic."
- Avoid hobby kits and chemistry sets for any child younger than 12 years. They can cause fires or explosions and may contain dangerous chemicals. Make sure your older child knows how to safely handle these kinds of toys.
- Electric toys should be "UL Approved." Check the label to be sure.
- Be careful when buying crib toys. Strings or wires that hang in a crib should be kept short to avoid strangulation. Crib toys should be removed as soon as your child can push up on his hands and knees.
Gift Ideas by age
When buying a gift for a child, make sure to follow age recommendation on product packaging.
The following is a list of toys that the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends for specific age groups. Keep in mind, these are only guidelines. Parents should continue to watch out for mislabeled toys and always supervise young children.
Young infants (birth–6 months old)
Toys for this age are for looking, sucking, listening, and touching.
- Mobiles or hanging toys that are out of baby's reach
- Rattles they can easily hold or shake
- Soft squeeze balls
- Large unbreakable mirrors mounted on a crib or wall
Older infants (7–12 months old)
Toys for this age group should appeal to your baby's sight, hearing, and touch.
- Cloth, plastic, or board books with large pictures
- Large blocks (wood or plastic)
- Soft, washable animals, dolls, or balls
- Activity boards and cubes
- Floating bath toys
- Squeeze and squeak toys
- Disks or keys on rings
- Stacking toys
Toddlers (1 to 2 years old)
Toys for this age group should be able to withstand a toddler's curious nature.
- Cloth, plastic, or board books with large pictures
- Sturdy dolls
- Stuffed toys (no small or removable parts)
- Ride-on toys (no pedals)
- Rhythm instruments like bells, drums, cymbals, and xylophones
- Nesting and stacking blocks
- Push and pull toys (no long strings)
- Toy phones (no cords)
- Hidden object or pop-up toys
- Matching and sorting games
Preschoolers (3 to 5 years old)
Toys for this age group can be creative or imitate the activity of parents and older children.
- Books (short or action stories)
- Simple board games
- Building blocks
- Crayons, nontoxic paints, clay, chalk
- Toy tools
- Housekeeping toys
- Ride-on toys (tricycles, cars, wagons)
- Number and letter puzzles with large pieces
- Dress-up clothes
- Tea party sets
6- to 9-year-olds
Toys for this age group should help your child develop new skills and creativity.
- Crafts or sewing sets
- Card games
- Doctor and nurse kits
- Hand puppets
- Table games
- Electric trains
- Paper dolls
- Bicycles with helmets
- Roller skates or in-line skates with protective gear
- Other sports equipment like balls or jump ropes
10- to 14-year-olds
Hobbies and scientific activities are ideal for this age group.
- Computer games (Check the ratings on computer games to be sure they are OK for your child.)
- Sewing, knitting, needlework
- Microscopes/telescopes
- Table and board games
- Sports equipment
- Hobby collections
Toy guns
- It has been shown that toy guns, especially BB and pellet guns, can cause serious or deadly injuries to children.
- Allowing children to play with toy guns has also showed to affect children in terms of developing more aggressive behaviors as well as cause accidents when mistaking a real gun for a toy one.
For more information about toy safety:
- If you're not sure about a toy's safety or proper use, call the manufacturer.
- The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) helps protect consumers and families from dangerous toys.
- To check if a toy is unsafe, or to report a toy-related injurcy contact the CPSC at www.cpsc.gov or (800)638-2772
- Toys that are recalled should be removed right away. If you think your child has been exposed to a toy containing lead, ask your child's doctor about testing for elevated blood lead levels.
- If you are not sure about the safety of a toy or want to know if a toy has been recalled, see the CPSC Web site (www.cpsc.gov) for photos and descriptions of all recalled toys.
Please note: Listing of resources does not imply an endorsement by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) or Children’s Primary Care Medical Group (CPCMG). The AAP and CPCMG are not responsible for the content of the resources mentioned in this publication. Phone numbers and Web site addresses are as current as possible, but may change at any time.
This publication was adapted from information from American Academy of Pediatrics Patient Education materials.
Reviewed by: FC D.O., CPCMG Newborn Committee, AR D.O. | 05/2024