English (US)

    Physical Activity: Creating a FITT Plan

    Updated at March 15th, 2022

    Physical activity is important for everyone in the family. Here is information from the American Academy of Pediatrics summarizing the FITT method and includes general fitness tips and an activity log.

    FITT Method

    FITT (frequency, intensity, time, and type) is one way to remember the general guidelines for what should be included in a fitness plan. Remember, it’s important to keep in mind that each family member’s fitness goals will be different based on age, sex, current fitness level, and available resources. Talk with your doctor if you have any questions.

    Frequency—Do some type of physical activity every day.

    Intensity—Choose an activity that is at least moderate in intensity, and also try to add a few more vigorous activities over the week. Vigorous activity is activity that makes you breathe hard and sweat. (Reaching a certain heart rate is not necessary.)

    Examples of Moderate Activity 

    Examples of Vigorous Activity 

    Slow walking (3.5 mph) 

    Fast walking (4.5 mph) 

    Slow bike riding (<10 mph) 

    Fast bike riding (>10 mph) 

    Dancing  

    Jogging or running 

    Weight lifting—light workout 

    Aerobics 

    Stretching 

    Competitive sports: basketball, football, soccer 


    Time (duration)—Plan on a total time of at least 60 minutes of activity each day. This can be done all at once or added together over several shorter 10- to 15-minute blocks of activity. Breaking it up into smaller blocks of time is a great way to start a new program or fit activity into a busy schedule.

    Type—The type of activity can include a variety of team sports, individual sports, recreational activities, family activities, active hobbies, and walking or bicycling for fun and transportation. Several times every week do weight-bearing activities that promote muscle strength, flexibility, and bone health. The most important thing is to choose something fun!

    Tips for Parents

    Make time to be active. School-aged youth should participate every day in 60 minutes or more of moderate to vigorous physical activity that is right for their age, enjoyable, and involves a variety of activities.

    Limit sedentary activities. These are activities where you’re sitting down a lot, like watching TV, using a cell phone or computer, or playing video games. Visit HealthyChildren.org/MediaUsePlan for tips on how to balance your time.

    Keep an activity log. The use of activity logs can help children and teens keep track of their exercise programs and physical activity.

    Focus on the positive. Praising participation over winning and encouraging positive behaviors are important, especially if a child is less active and not as interested in sports.

    Be a role model. Parents are powerful role models and can help shape a child’s perception of exercise.

    Keep an activity log. Children and teens can be motivated to exercise more when they keep an activity log. Logs can also be used by parents and health care professionals to make recommendations for changes or to offer incentives to encourage their children to be physically active.

    Activity Log

    Type of Activity 

    Sunday

    Minutes

     

    Monday

    Minutes

     

    Tuesday

    Minutes

     

    Wednesday

    Minutes

     

    Thursday

    Minutes

     

    Friday

    Minutes

     

    Saturday

    Minutes

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Total Time 

     

     

     

     

     

     

     


    Disclaimer

    The information contained in this publication should not be used as a substitute for the medical care and advice of your health care professional. There may be variations in treatment that your health care professional may recommend based on individual facts and circumstances.

    © 2020 American Academy of Pediatrics. All rights reserved.

     #AAP